Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey literary terms book 2 flashcards on quizlet. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Irony in the odyssey study guides and book summaries. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. There are a huge number of examples of literary devices in the odyssey, but we can only deal with a few of them here. New characters, summary timeline, literary terms examples, and discussion questions for bookchapter of the odyssey by homer. It was he who disguised himself as an old beggar and infiltrated the enemy. The usage of literary device of dramatic irony in the odyssey, its purpose, examples and effects in the poem. Composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of the earliest epics still in existence and, in many ways, sets the pattern for the genre, neatly fitting the definition of a primary epic that is, one that grows out of oral tradition.
It aids the readers imagination to envision the characters and scenes in the literary piece clearly. Literary devices in the odyssey homeric or epic simile. Son of laertes, sprung from zeus, odysseus of many devices, ah, wretched man, dost thou, too, drag out an evil lot such as i once bore beneath the rays of the sun. After fighting in the brutal trojan war, odysseus travels the sea in hopes of returning to ithaca, his homeland, and his wife and son, penelope and telemachus. The odyssey is considered to be one of the most influential literary works. Summary odysseus spends a restless night worrying about the impending battle. The odyssey by homer books 14 summary and analysis. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated. Epithet apostrophe alliteration assonance consonance simile metaphor imagery hyperbole verbal irony dramatic irony character foil parallel structure repetition personification foreshadowing flashback allusion end rhyme any help you could give me would be great. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. In books xix and xx of the odyssey, homers use of literary devices help readers to understand that with a dream, patience, and a little luck, hopes will come true. Learn odyssey literary terms book 2 with free interactive flashcards.
Consider a representative example, from when odysseus praises alcinous bard. In many respects, this story parallels those that he told to athena and eumaeus in books and 14, respectively, though it is identical to neither. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. Athena is the only supernatural force in this book. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Lombardos version is especially close to modern spoken english on shmoop, we quote from the 1950s version by. Epithet apostrophe alliteration assonance consonance simile metaphor imagery hyperbole verbal irony dramatic irony character foil parallel structure repetition personification foreshadowing flashback allusion end rhyme any help you could give me. One of the most notable features of the poem is homers use of epithets.
Alliterations are also created when the words all begin with the same. According to these wise guys, everything after odysseus and penelope go to bed togetherincluding all of book xxivwas added later by somebody other than homer. Abbi schwake, kennedy smith, spencer hubert, mercedes bass get out your phones and go to kahoot. What is dramatic irony and the way homer uses it in his poem. Examples and definition of imagery literary devices. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. Whether it is the consonant sound or a specific vowel group, the alliteration involves creating a repetition of similar sounds in the sentence. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. If youre really struggling, you could check out some uptodate translations by robert fagles and stanley lombardo. I could not give the whole odyssey in that book without making it unwieldy, i therefore epitomised my translation, which was already completed and which i now publish in full. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. The odyssey tells the main characters tale of his journey home to the island of ithaca after spending ten years fighting in the trojan war, and his adventures when he returns home and he.
View test prep the odyssey, books, 21, and 24mastery test. The odyssey, on the other hand, covers much of the known and some of the unknown world of the time. Some scholars, like harold bloom homers odyssey, 1996, p. Homer applied organization, structure, patterns, and language that enhance, illuminate, and embellish the text. This should take 34 days to complete it is designed to be either a part of your overall odyssey unit, or to be complete. It has remained to be an important subject in literature and continues to enjoy many adaptations. She also talks with students about creating book lists of books to investigate, challenges to read 20 books a semester she considers a book to be about 250 pages, which makes it more doable for students, and having students share their reading. Penelopes room is nearby, and at dawn, he hears the end of her prayer. A lengthy comparison, usually comparing something extraordinary to something ordinary, which uses words such as like, as, and so.
I ended her book wanting to be a student in her class. These themes are conveyed with the use of a few key literary devices, including poemswithinapoem and flashback narration. For the firsttime reader, probably the hardest thing about homers odyssey is its language. He angrily notices the maidservants as they sneak out to meet their lovers among the suitors. And were not even asking you to read it in ancient greek. Both translations contain the same sequence of events and. Literary devices or literary techniques are specific structures that writers often use to add meaning or create more compelling stories for the reader.
Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. These techniques can give the reader a greater understanding and meaning of the writers intent. She encourages nausicaa to go wash at the river and also makes odysseus especially handsome after he washes in the river. Dramatic irony implied by athena to telemachus during his journey to find his father. I could not give the whole odyssey in that book without making it unwieldy, i therefore epitomised my translation, which was already completed and which i. To take revenge, poseidon fulfills a prophecy mentioned in book 8. Which literary device is used in this excerpt from book 24 of homers odyssey to. Jun, 2016 there arent many omens in the odyssey compared to other ancient literature ive studied or rather, there isnt the variety of omens that we might see in others, particularly tragedy. Suddenly athena appears and assures him of vengeful victory. The odyssey literary analysis is a good leader classified as one who personally gains a lot or one who benefits his or her community at large. Summary and analysis book 20 portents gather the odyssey. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after. Dec 18, 2018 the odyssey, homers epic poem about the decadeslong journey of trojan war hero odysseus, includes themes such as cunning vs. Some common examples are metaphor, alliteration, hyperbole, and imagery.
The iliad is confined geographically in ways that the odyssey is not. The phaiakians have agreed to help odysseus in his journey home, and he finally sets foot back on the shores of ithaka in book of homers the. The odyssey is literatures grandest evocation of every mans journey through life. These texts have long stood in the loeb classical library with a faithful and literate prose translation by a. The odyssey books 16 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey has also turned out to be the source of many legends of the greek mythology. The odyssey, homers epic poem about the decadeslong journey of trojan war hero odysseus, includes themes such as cunning vs. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. I need to find 10 examples of literary devices in book 3 of the odyssey and 10 more in book 4 of the odyssey. There arent many omens in the odyssey compared to other ancient literature ive studied or rather, there isnt the variety of omens that we might see in others, particularly tragedy. The function of imagery in literature is to generate a vibrant and graphic presentation of a scene that appeals to as many of the readers senses as possible. Apart from the abovementioned function, images drawn by using figures of speech. Learn odyssey literary terms book character with free interactive flashcards.
Concepts, animals, and objects were thought to be the gods taking earthly form, therefore personification was used to embody the gods on earth. Like much of the odyssey, book 12 generates excitement through the tension between goals and obstacles. Athene, disguised as a phaiakian, is the one to measure the distance and announce as much. Alliteration is a literary device where words are used in quick succession and begin with letters belonging to the same sound group. A majority of the odyssey is told in third person from the perspective of the epic poet, what literary element does odysseus use when he tells his part of the story. In both the iliad and odyssey, homer repeatedly uses some mnemonic devices, words and phrases designed to be easier to remember, and this line is one of the most often repeated.
In fact, two scholars from ancient alexandria claimed that the ending of the odyssey came in line 296of book xxiii. Choose from 285 different sets of odyssey literary terms book character flashcards on quizlet. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9 honors. Odysseus proceeds to hurl a discus further than any man present has managed so far. The works attributed to homer include the two oldest and greatest european epic poems, the odyssey and iliad. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes. New characters, summary timeline, literary terms examples, and discussion questions for book chapter of the odyssey by homer. The most common uses of this literary device in the odyssey are the personification of fate, death, dawn, and sleep. In the odyssey, homer uses dramatic irony in order to enhance the emotional. Write the literary devices for each of the following lines. The basic form of narrative in the odyssey is very strongly oriented towards imagery. View test prep the odyssey, books , 21, and 24mastery test. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home.
In an oral literary culture, mnemonic devices become important shortcuts to aid the poets memory. Jan 28, 2014 i need to find 10 examples of literary devices in book 3 of the odyssey and 10 more in book 4 of the odyssey. Metrical phrases were used as mnemonic devices, and everyday language was altered to fit this poetic language. Homer is one of many authors who used this technique well. That would account for the elevated style that has long been attributed to the works.
As menelaus tells telemachus in book 4, it was odysseus legendary ruse of the. This is literary foreshadowing for odysseus kicking some serious butt. The odyssey literary analysis and reflection english 9. In the myths and legends that are retold here, renowned translator robert fagles has captured the energy and poetry of homers original in a bold, contemporary idiom and given us an edition of the odyssey to read aloud, to savor, and to treasure for its sheer lyrical mastery. This is a 10page document containing the text of book ix from the odyssey just the main part about the cyclops it does not include the lotus eaters with reading activities. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Classic literature or modernday treasureyoull understand it all with expert. Erica has taught college english writing and literature courses and has a masters degree in childrens literature. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Odysseus would rather avoid scylla and charybdis altogether, but he cannotthey stand in his way, leaving him no choice but to navigate a path through them. Homer tells of the city of phaeacia amd athenaa plans of odysseus going home. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the gods. Homer applied organization, structure, patterns, and language that enhance, illuminate, and embellish the. The odyssey literary analysis essay the odyssey is an epic poem that tells the story of odysseus and the story of his many travels and adventures.
Books 14 cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. Theres nothing better than when deep joy holds sway throughout the realm and banqueters up and down the palace sit in ranks, enthralled to hear the bard, and before them all, the tables heaped with bread and meats, and drawing wine. This translation is intended to supplement a work entitled the authoress of the odyssey, which i published in 1897. Critical essays on the literary devices and major symbols of the odyssey. Parrys discovery clearly alters how readers look at the authorship of the epics. Authors use many literary devices in order to heighten and enhance their works. Cliffsnotes on homers the odyssey cliffsnotes literature. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. They are silent for a few seconds until alcinous speaks to assure odysseus that he will be returned safely to his home and to insist on even more gifts for the guest. The odyssey literary analysis essay homers epic poem.
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